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Burgundy wine tour

Chablis Wine and Vineyards

General Information

Burgundy Chablis wine district video clip

Burgundy is a long, narrow wine region in eastern France, southeast of Paris. It consists of five major districts: Chablis, Cote d'Or, Cote Chalonnaise, Maconnais and Beaujolais.
Chablis, the most northerly district, has won a world reputation for the elegance and fruitiness of its great dry white wines, the most famous and most imitated white wine in the world. Chardonnay is the only grape allowed here.
Chablis derives its characteristics both from the northerly climate, which encourages high acidity, and from the chalky limestone soils on which the best grapes are grown. The weather has a particularly strong effect on the wines of Chablis: spring frosts, too cool or too warm years, rain.
Nowadays, producers make Chablis in three different styles. Some growers retain traditional methods of aging the wine in old oak barrels; others vinify and age solely in stainless steel; and a few make use of new oak barrels.
The wines from Chablis are classified as in the rest of Burgundy. The top vineyard sites are designated "grand cru", the next best "premier cru", and then come the wines of the basic appellation Chablis and Petit Chablis.


 Image guide to the wine regions of France
Alsace Bordeaux Medoc Bordeaux St-Emilion Bordeaux Sauternes Burgundy Côte d'Or Beaujolais / Macon Burgundy Chablis Champagne
Jura Languedoc Loire Valley Provence Rhone North Rhone South Roussillon Savoie
  Chablis Wine Classifications Click on image for larger view  

Grand Cru

There are seven of these, all located on the same south-facing slope just to the north of the town of Chablis itself. Les Clos is the largest and best known; the others are Bougros, Les Preuses, Vaudesir, Grenouilles, Valmur, and Blanchot.
They produce wines with their own particular character, but all need several years in the bottle to achieve the rich, dry combination of butter, nuts, and minerals that sets the wines of Chablis apart from all of the other Chardonnay wines in the world.

These are the boldest, richest, most complex wines of the region, and reward cellaring, ideally for 10 years. They should be at least 5 years old before drinking.

Chablis grand cru vineyard photo Chablis grand cru vineyards image Picture of Chablis vineyards soil Chablis Grand Cru vineyards photos
Photo of old medieval style building in Chablis town center Chablis town center image Picture of Saint Martin church in Chablis, Burgundy wine region Town of Chablis photos and images

Premier Cru

There are 40 vineyards entitled to the Premier Cru status, and are scattered in all directions around the town of Chablis.
It may need 2 to 3 years in bottle to bring out its aromatic complexity. These wines, from a top producer in a top vintage, can age well for a decade, becoming golden in color and mellower in flavor.

Photo of Serein river flowing through Chablis town center, Burgundy wine region Photo of direction sign to Chablis wine estates, Burgundy France Chardonnay grape picture, Burgundy France Chablis photos and images
Picture of Chablis Premier Cru vineyard, Burgundy wine Chablis Premier Cru vineyard image, Burgundy France Picture of Chablis Premier Cru vineyards, Burgundy wine region of France Chablis Premier Cru vineyards photo and images

Chablis & Petit Chablis

Chablis. The basic appellation is the most extensive area of the total vineyard. It is Burgundys most important appellation in terms of quantity.
As it ages, it often assumes a richer, more honeyed quality.

Petit Chablis. It is pure Chardonnay, grown at higher altitudes where the soils often lack the strong limestone content found elsewhere in the region.
It is a pleasant wine with a fragrant bouquet. It should be drunk young and fresh.

Chablis welcome signepost photo, Burgundy wine region Vineyards picture in Chablis Chablis vineyards image, Burgundy wine region Chablis and Petit Chablis vineyard photos
Chablis vineyards photo Chablis vineyards image Chablis vineyards picture,  France wine region Chablis vineyard photos
 
 Franche-Comte Region